当前位置: 健康养生网 > 健康常识 > >

走近自闭症儿童 治疗儿童自闭症家长的作用最重要

走近自闭症儿童 治疗儿童自闭症家长的作用最重要

来源:健康养生网 时间:2023-03-25

  他们不聋,却对声响充耳不闻;不盲,却对周围人与物视而不见;不哑,却不知该如何开口说话。有人说,他们是异类,虽像天上的星星一样纯净,却也像星星一样冷漠,只活在自己的世界里,和这个世界格格不入。他们有一个美丽而哀伤的名字:星星的孩子。这,就是自闭症儿童,让我们一起走近自闭症儿童,去了解他们的内心。  

走近自闭症儿童 治疗儿童自闭症家长的作用最重要

 

  一、自闭症

  自闭症又称孤独症,因为在沟通能力、社交能力方面存在严重障碍,自闭症儿童习惯借助绘画的方式,表达自己的内心世界。而他们拥有异于常人的图像思维和色彩敏感度,故在绘画、构图、色彩运用方面具有更高的天赋。

  儿童自闭症是广泛性发育障碍的一种亚型,以男性多见,起病于婴幼儿期,主要表现为不同程度的言语发育障碍、人际交往障碍、兴趣狭窄和行为方式刻板。约有3/4的患者伴有明显的精神发育迟滞, 给家庭和社会造成巨大的经济和社会负担。

  

走近自闭症儿童 治疗儿童自闭症家长的作用最重要

 

  二、自闭症病因

  自闭症的病因尚未完全明晰,研究发现自闭症受基因和环境因素共同影响,而自闭症儿童大脑早期发育异常可能是自闭症发病的直接诱因。另外,神经毒性物质、营养物质、代谢产物和神经活性物质等都可能是自闭症的病因。一些自闭症患者存在染色体异常和基因变异,同时,更多的病例在胃肠道症状等其他方面也表现异常。

  三、自闭症的治疗

  因为自闭症发病原因至今是谜,所以没有根治的治疗手段,但医生、科研人员和患儿家长尝试了多种治疗方法,积累了很多经验,使许多自闭症儿童能够具备参与社会生活的能力。常见的治疗方法有行为干预法、特殊教育法、药物治疗法、生物医学干预法以及心理干预法等,其中,常用的是使用高度结构化的、密集的技巧性训练来帮助儿童发展社会和语言技能的行为干预法, 如应用行为分析。

  治疗儿童自闭症一定要到专业、正规的医院,以免延误孩子的病情。如果发现得早,再经过正规的干预训练,完全有可能让孩子达到或接近正常儿童的心智水平。所以,家长首先一定要有积极、乐观的心态,配合治疗,帮助孩子进行语言交流能力和沟通能力的训练,这对孩子的康复治疗有至关重要的作用。

  

走近自闭症儿童 治疗儿童自闭症家长的作用最重要

 

  治疗儿童自闭症注意事项

  1、自卑是自闭症儿童的强力杀手,家长要帮助孩子建立自信品质。自闭症的孩子往往会觉得自己在很多方面不如别人,因此一个表扬、鼓励对于一个自闭症儿童来说,意义非常大。成功体验对自闭儿童并非一件很容易的事,因此,家长要降低标准,为他创设成功的机会,努力去挖掘、放大他的优点。

  2、自闭症要注意哪些问题?父母、长辈以及家园间的教育方法不一致是自闭症的催化剂,内外统一教育观念很重要。教育方法不一致的表现有:祖辈溺爱,认为孩子胆小、内向是个性的表现,长大了自然会好;父母严格,采取一切手段干预孩子的行为。这样做不仅使问题得不到解决,还会使之更加严重。此时,家长要做的是多角度地观察孩子,与同龄孩子做相应的比较,客观地评价孩子,找到差异,反思自己的教养方法。多向孩子的老师了解相关情况,听听老师的建议。

  

走近自闭症儿童 治疗儿童自闭症家长的作用最重要

 

  3、缺乏交流和关爱是自闭症儿童的病源所在,家长要积极地创设机会与孩子沟通。每天保证有固定的时间单独跟孩子交流。自闭症要注意哪些问题?家长可选择在饭后、睡前与孩子交谈。时间控制在15至20分钟内,因为这段时间孩子的注意力是最集中的。谈话的内容要以孩子喜欢的话题为准。平时,选择一些能激发孩子交往愿望、培养良好交往技能的读物进行亲子阅读。

  4、缺乏交往能力是自闭症儿童的最大障碍,应积极为孩子创造交往空间。自闭症的孩子喜欢躲在角落里,不愿与人交往,或缺乏交往的技巧。家长应创设一切机会,放手让孩子去接触身边可以接触的人,开阔视野,丰富经验。节假日多带孩子去公园玩耍或者参加同龄孩子的聚会。

  了解自闭症,关注自闭症,为自闭症儿童打开一扇窗,传递爱与温暖,是全社会的共同愿望。让我们共同努力,走进他们的心灵世界,听听他们的心里话,给自闭症儿童撑起一片蓝天。

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88515.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88516.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88517.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88518.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88519.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88520.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88521.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88523.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88524.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88525.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88527.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88528.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88529.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88530.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88531.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88534.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88535.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88536.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88537.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88540.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88614.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88615.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88616.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88617.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88618.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88619.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88620.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88621.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88623.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88624.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88625.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88626.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88627.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88628.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88629.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88630.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88631.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88632.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88633.html

  http://sell.ashidc.com/show-88634.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/yl/xinyu/

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/yl/enshi/

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/yl/ezhou/

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/yl/yulin/

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/yl/yushu/

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2654.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2655.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2656.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2657.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2658.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2659.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2660.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2661.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2662.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/cp/2663.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/xwzx/2664.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/xwzx/2665.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/xwzx/2666.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/hydt/2667.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/hydt/2668.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/hydt/2669.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/hydt/2670.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/hydt/2671.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/xwzx/2672.html

  http://4g.dmfyb.com/a/xwzx/2673.html

  http://pos.jbk120.com/poshz/1602.html

  http://pos.jbk120.com/poshz/1603.html

  http://pos.jbk120.com/poszx/1604.html

  http://pos.jbk120.com/poszx/1605.html

  http://pos.jbk120.com/poshz/1606.html

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185765.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185766.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185768.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185769.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185770.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185771.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185772.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185774.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185775.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185777.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185825.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185827.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185830.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185832.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185833.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185835.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185836.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185837.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185838.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/185839.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186118.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186119.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186121.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186124.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186125.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186127.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186129.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186131.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186132.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/186134.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187628.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187689.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187693.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187696.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187698.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187699.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187701.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187702.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187703.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/187704.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188110.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188116.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188120.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188127.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188131.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188134.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188139.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188145.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188158.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188162.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188588.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188591.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188594.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188597.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188599.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188600.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188602.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188604.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188606.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188609.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188906.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188910.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188912.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188917.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188921.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188923.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188924.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188927.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188928.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/188930.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189663.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189664.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189665.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189668.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189669.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189670.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189672.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189674.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189677.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/189679.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190116.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190119.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190122.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190127.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190130.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190132.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190134.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190136.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190137.shtml

  https://www.qncyw.com/show/news/190139.shtml

上一篇:癔症发作和人格特质有关系 心理治疗是基本措施
下一篇:考试紧张造成心理障碍 缓解考试压力有妙招