若伤者神志清醒，呼吸心跳均自主，应让伤者就地平卧，严密观察，暂时不要站立或走动，防止继发休克或心衰。

　　1.关掉电闸，切断电源，然后施救。无法关断电源时，可以用木棒、竹杆等将电线挑离触电者身体。如挑不开电线或其他致触电的带电电器，应用干的绳子套住触电者拖离，使其脱离电流。救援者最好戴上橡皮手套，穿橡胶运动鞋等。切忌用手去拉触电者，不能因救人心切而忘了自身安全。

　　2.若伤者神志清醒，呼吸心跳均自主，应让伤者就地平卧，严密观察，暂时不要站立或走动，防止继发休克或心衰。

　　3.伤者丧失意识时要立即叫救护车，并尝试唤醒伤者。呼吸停止，心搏存在者，就地平卧解松衣扣，通畅气道，立即口对口人工呼吸。心搏停止，呼吸存在者，应立即作胸外心脏按压。

　　4.若发现其心跳呼吸已经停止，应立即进行口对口人工呼吸和胸外心脏按摩等复苏措施(少数已证实被电死者除外)，一般抢救时间不得少于60-90分钟。直到使触电者恢复呼吸、心跳，或确诊已无生还希望时为止。现场抢救最好能两人分别施行口对口人工呼吸及胸外心脏按压，以1：5的比例进行，即人工呼吸1次，心脏按压5次。如现场抢救仅有1人，用15：2的比例进行胸外心脏按压和人工呼吸，即先作胸外心脏按压15次，再口对口人工呼吸2次，如此交替进行，抢救一定要坚持到底。

　　注意：

　　1.碰到闪电打雷时，要迅速到就近的建筑物内躲避。在野外无处躲避时，要将手表、眼镜等金属物品摘掉，找低洼处伏倒躲避，千万不要在大树下躲避。不要站在高墙上、树木下、电杆旁或天线附近。

　　2.处理电击伤时，应注意有无其他损伤。如触电后弹离电源或自高空跌下，常并发颅脑外伤、血气胸、内脏破裂、四肢和骨盆骨折等。

　　3.对电灼伤的伤口或创面不要用油膏或不干净的敷料包敷，而用干净的敷料包扎，或送医院后待医生处理。

　　4.现场抢救中，不要随意移动伤员，若确需移动时，抢救中断时间不应超过30秒。移动伤员或将其送医院，除应使伤员平躺在担架上并在背部垫以平硬阔木板外，应继续抢救，心跳呼吸停止者要继续人工呼吸和胸外心脏按压，在医院医务人员未接替前救治不能中止。

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